Comparison of Ureum Levels before and after Hemodialysis in Kidney Failure Patients at RSD Idaman Banjarbaru
Keywords:
Kidney failure, Hemodialysis, UreaAbstract
Kidney failure is a disease that causes a decline in kidney function, making the kidneys unable to optimally remove metabolic waste products from the body. As a result, blood urea levels increase. One of the therapies used to help replace kidney function is hemodialysis. Measuring blood urea levels before (pre) and after (post) hemodialysis is necessary to determine the effectiveness of hemodialysis in reducing blood urea levels in patients with kidney failure. This study aimed to determine the comparison of pre- and post-hemodialysis blood urea levels in patients with kidney failure at RSD Idaman Banjarbaru. This study used a descriptive comparative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 245 patients selected using the total sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patients’ medical records. Data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the mean blood urea level before hemodialysis was 130.66 mg/dL, while after hemodialysis it decreased to 45.61 mg/dL. The Wilcoxon test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p≤0.05), indicating a significant difference between blood urea levels before and after hemodialysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that hemodialysis is effective in reducing blood urea levels in patients with kidney failure at RSD Idaman Banjarbaru.
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