KOMPONEN SENYAWA PENYUSUN LOLOH KUNYIT (curcuma longa, L) PRODUKSI DESA PEJENG, GIANYAR, SEBAGAI MINUMAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BALI
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen senyawa penyusun dari
minuman loloh kunyit produksi desa Pejeng, Gianyar, UKM I Made Mastra sebagai minuman
lokal masyarakat yang ada di Bali. Loloh kunyit dari daerah Pejeng Gianyar ini terbuat dari
bahan kunyit lokal yang di tanam di daerah Pejeng, Gianyar, dipergunakan dalam kondisi masih
segar, artinya menjelang waktu produksi baru di panen. Bahan yang digunakan dalam satu kali
resep adalah 300 gr kunyit segar, 25 gr daun sirih dicuci bersih dan di kupas, kemudian di rajang
kecil-kecil selanjutnya di blender kemudian di tambahkan 30 gr asam jawa, 100 gr gula merah,
10 gr garam, dan 5 gr cabe, 5 gr terasi yang sudah di panggang (Suartana, 2018). Maslah yang
dijumpai adalah minuman loloh kunyit ini belum diketahui komponen senyawa penyusunya.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, sampel di analisis menggunakan metode GC-MS
untuk diidentifikasi kandungan komponen senyawa penyusunnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa diidentifikasi 12 senyawa yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu: 2-Amino-1,3-propanadiol
(14,65%), 1-propanol,2-methyl-(13,89%), 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine (5,99%), N-Nitroso-2-
methyl-oxazolidine (2,16%), N,N-dimethylsuccinamic acid (6,50%), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
(5,33%), 1,3-cyclohexanediamine (1,21%), Hydantoic acid (2,73%), 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole
(1,72%), 1-tetradecanamine (33,51%), azetidin-2-one 3,3-dimethyl-4-(1-aminoethyl) (7,84%),
Isopropylamine, N-acetyl (4,47%).
Kata Kunci: Pejeng Kelod, Minuman loloh Kunyit, GC-MS.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the constituent compounds
of turmeric loloh drinks produced by Pejeng village, Gianyar, UKM I Made Mastra as a local
beverage for the people in Bali. This round of turmeric from Pejeng Gianyar area is made from
local turmeric which is planted in Pejeng area, Gianyar, used in fresh conditions, meaning that
before the production time is harvested. The ingredients used in one recipe are 300 gr of fresh
turmeric, 25 gr of betel leaf washed and peeled, then chopped in small pieces then in a blender
then add 30 gr of tamarind, 100 gr of brown sugar, 10 grams of salt, and 5 gr of chili, 5 gr of
shrimp paste that has been roasted (Suartana, 2018). The problem encountered is that turmeric loloh drink is not known to its compound component. This research was conducted experimentally, the sample was analyzed using the GC-MS method to identify the constituent components of its constituent compounds. The results showed that 12 of the compounds contained therein were identified: 2-Amino-1,3-propanadiol (14.65%), 1-propanol, 2-methyl- (13.89%), 1,3,5- Triazine-2,4,6-triamine (5.99%), N-Nitroso-2-methyl-oxazolidine (2.16%), N, N-dimethylsuccinamic acid (6.50%), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5 , 33%), 1,3-cyclohexanediamine (1.21%), Hydantoic acid (2.73%), 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole (1.72%), 1-tetradecanamine (33.51%), azetidin-2-one 3,3-dimethyl-4- (1-aminoethyl) (7.84%), Isopropylamine, N-acetyl (4.47%).
Keywords: Pejeng Kelod, Kunyit loloh drink, GC-MS.
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