ONYCHOMYCOSIS NON-DERMATOFITA PADA PETERNAK BABI DI BANJAR PAANG KAJA DAN BANJAR SEMAGA DESA PENATIH KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Onychomycosis adalah kelainan kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dan non-dermatofita. Infeksi banyak diidap oleh penduduk yang beraktivitas dengan air seperti peternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi jamur kuku pada peternak babi di Banjar Paang Kaja dan Banjar Semaga Desa Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan di Banjar Paang Kaja dan Banjar Semaga Desa Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur dan tempat pemeriksaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Analis Kesehatan STIKes Wira Medika Bali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peternak babi di Banjar Paang Kaja dan Banjar Semaga Desa Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 probandus. Metode pemeriksaan yang dilakukan melalui metode pengamatan langsung dan metode kultur jamur. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel sebanyak 8 sampel (40%) positif Tinea unguium (jamur kuku). Dari 20 sampel pada pengamatan metode langsung mendapatkan hasil positif sebanyak 2 sampel (10%) dengan kode S1 dan S3. Sedangkan pada pengamatan metode kultur jamur hasil positif pada peternak babi di Banjar Paang Kaja dan Banjar Semaga Desa Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur sebanyak 8 sampel (40%) dengan kode S1, S3, S4, S8, S10, S12, S13, dan S15 terinfeksi oleh jamur Aspergillus flavus (75%), Aspergillus sp.1 (12,5%), Aspergillus niger (12,5%) dan Rhizopus sp1 (12,5%).
Kata kunci: Onychomycosis, Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp.
ABSTRACT
Tinea unguium is nail disorder caused by dermatofita and non-dermatofita fungus. Tinea unguium is a common infection in breeder. The purpose of this research is to find out the occurance of Tinea unguium (fungus nail) infection in Pig Breeder at Banjar Paang Kaja and Banjar Semaga, Penatih Village, East Denpasar Distric. Type of this research is descriptive research. Sampling of this research is taken in Banjar Paang Kaja and Banjar Semaga, Penatih Village, East Denpasar Distric. Sample analyses took place in Microbiology Laboratory, Medical Laboratory Technologist of STIKes Wira Medika Bali. Population of this research is pig breeder in Banjar Paang Kaja and Banjar Semaga. Reasearch sample were 20 pig breeder who obtained by total sampling method. Tinea unguium identification of this study observed by direct observation (microscopy) and cultur method. The result of this study showed that 8 sampels (40%) is Tinea unguium positive. Direct observation method showed that 2 sampling (10%) is Tinea unguium positive (S1 and S3), while in culture method observation showed that 8 sample (40%) is Tinea unguium positive (S1, S3, S4, S8, S10, S12, S13 and S15). Identification of fungus showed that Tinea unguium in pig breeder caused by Aspergillus flavus (75%), Aspergillus sp.1 (12,5%), Aspergillus niger (12,5%) and Rhizopus sp1 (12,5%).
Keywords: Onychomycosis, Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp.
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