KANDUNGAN GIZI PADA KOPI BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca) PRODUKSI KELOMPOK TANI ABIAN SALAK DESA SIBETAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI PRODUK PANGAN LOKAL BERANTIOKSIDAN DAN BERDAYA SAING

Main Article Content

I Wayan Karta
Eva Susila

Abstract

At harvest time snake fruit “salak” becomes very cheap price, so do not give a good impact for farmers. To overcome this, the farmers have to process fruits into products such as dodol, sweets, crisps, sweets, and extract. This processing produces seeds untapped. This study aims to cultivate beans into coffee salacca and analyze its contents are potentially as food and health products such as antioxidants, caffeine, and proximate analysis.

               This research is a descriptive study that examines the making of coffee salacca  and its contents. The process of making and sampling was conducted in Abian Salak Farmers Group, Sibetan village, Karangasem. Sample preparation done at the Department of Health Analyst Poltekkes Denpasar. The testing process sample analysis carried out in the Laboratory Services Unit of the Faculty of Agricultural Technology Udayana University. Data were analyzed descriptively by presenting tables and narrative of the results obtained to the potential of the product.

               Technological development coffee salacca as a local food product is a seed processing into powder roasted, so as coffee. The production is very simple is almost the same as the processing of coffee. The content of antioxidant chemicals, caffeine, and proximate analysis potentially as local food products globally competitive typical Karangase. This is supported by the content of the antioxidant capacity of 436.91 mg / L and IC50% 9.37 mg / mL, low caffeine 0.207%, 2.95% low fat and carbohydrate 80.98%. It is also supported by 6.24% water; 3.49% ash; and 6.34% protein.

 

Key words: coffee, snake fruit, antioxidant, Sibetan.

Article Details

How to Cite
Karta, I. W., & Susila, E. (2016). KANDUNGAN GIZI PADA KOPI BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca) PRODUKSI KELOMPOK TANI ABIAN SALAK DESA SIBETAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI PRODUK PANGAN LOKAL BERANTIOKSIDAN DAN BERDAYA SAING. VIRGIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Sains, 1(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id/index.php/virgin/article/view/60
Section
Articles

References

Afrianti L.H., E. Y. Sukandar, S. Ibrahim, I K. Adnyana. 2010. Senyawa Asam 2-Metilester – 1 – H – Pirol – 4- Karboksilat dalam Ekstrak Etil Asetat Buah Salak Varietas Bongkok sebagai Antioksidan dan Antihyperuricmia. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, Vol. XXI No.1 Th. 2010

Ariviani S., N. H. R. Parnanto. 2013. Kapasitas Antioksidan Buah Salak (Salacca Edulis Reinw) Kultivar Pondoh, Nglumut dan Bali serta Korelasinya dengan Kadar Fenolik Total dan Vitamin C. AGRITECH, Vol. 33, No. 3, Agustus 2013

Chan, S., E. Garcia. 2011. Comparative Physicochemical Analyses of Regular and Civet Coffee. The Manila Journal of Science, 7:1, 19-23

Ciptaningsih, E. 2012. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Karakteristik Fitokimia pada Kopi Luwak Arabika dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tekanan Darah Tikus Normal dan Tikus Hipertensi.

Clarke, R.J., R. Macrae. 1987. Coffee Chemistry. Volume 1. London: Elsevier Applied Science

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan I. Jakarta: Jenderal Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan, Direktorat Pengawas Obat Tradisional

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Karangasem. 2009. Laporan Perubahan Survei Potensi Wilayah Pengembangan Komiditi Salak di Bali.

Fitrianingsih S.P., F. Lestari, S. Aminah. 2014. Uji Efek Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Salak [Salacca Zalacca (Gaertner) Voss] Dengan Metode Peredaman DPPH. Prosiding SNaPP2014 Sains, Teknologi, dan Kesehatan ISSN 2089-3582

Irmawati. 2014. Keajaiban Antioksidan. Jakarta Timur: Padi

Kikuzaki, K. and Nakatani, N., 1993, Antioxidant Effects of Some Ginger Constituents, Journal of Food. Sci., 58(6), 1407-1410

Lelyana, R. 2008. Pengaruh Kopi Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Darah. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro

Marcone, M.F. 2004. Composition and Properties of Indonesian Palm Civet Coffee (Kopi Luwak Arabika) and Ethiopian Civet Coffee. Food Research International, 37:9. 901-912

Pokorny, J., Yanishlieva, N., and Gordon, M., 2001, Antioxidant in Food: Practical Application, CRC Press Cambridge, New York

Rejo, A., S. Rahayu, T. Pangabean. 2011. Karakteristik Mutu Biji Kopi pada Proses Dekafeinasi. Indralaya: Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Sahputra, F.M. 2008. Potensi Ekstrak Kulit dan Daging Buah Salak sebagai Antidiabetes. Skripsi. FMIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor

Shalaby, E. A., S.M.M. Shanab. 2013. Antioxidant Compounds, Assays Of Determination And Mode Of Action. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 7( 10), pp. 528-539

Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono, Suhardi. 1997. Prosedur Analisa untuk Bahan Makanan dan Minuman. Yogyakarta: Liberty

Yunizal, J.T. Murtini, N. Dolaria, B. Purdiwoto, Abdulrokhim, Carkipan. 1998. Prosedur Analisa Kimiawi Ikan dan Produk Olahan Hasil-hasil Perikanan. Jakarta: Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan