Komposisi Dan Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Ekowisata Mangrove Budeng, Bali, Indonesia
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Abstract
Mangrove merupakan ekosistem vital yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi, melindungi wilayah pesisir dari erosi, dan menyediakan sumber daya ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi dan struktur komunitas mangrove di kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Budeng, Bali, Indonesia, serta kualitas air di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek garis berukuran 10 × 10 m pada tiga plot. Hasilnya mengidentifikasi tujuh spesies mangrove sejati, dengan Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, dan Rhizophora apiculata sebagai spesies dominan dengan kepadatan tinggi. Parameter kualitas air ditemukan berada dalam batas yang dapat diterima sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004, meskipun konsentrasi timbal (Pb) cukup tinggi, sehingga memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya penelitian lanjutan tentang peran penting ekosistem mangrove dan upaya bioremediasi di kawasan ini untuk mendukung pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan dan konservasi ekosistem pesisir.
Kata Kunci: metode transek garis; Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004; timbal (Pb); bioremediasi
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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